Weblinked to American pragmatism, relatively little attention has been given to assessing the separate influences of Peirce, James, Dewey, and Mead upon its development. This paper contends that there were two opposing branches of American pragmatism: (1) the social realism of Peirce's pragmatism, and (2) the social nominalism of James's pragmatism. Pragmatism originated in the United States around 1870, and now presents a growing third alternative to both analytic and Continental philosophical traditions worldwide. Its first generation was initiated by the so-called classical pragmatists Charles Sanders Peirce (18391914), who first defined and defended the … See more The core of pragmatism as Peirce originally conceived it was the Pragmatic Maxim, a rule for clarifying the meaning of hypotheses by … See more The lectures explained this with a memorable illustration. On a visit to the mountains, James friends engage in a ferocious metaphysical dispute about a squirrel that was … See more By the early twentieth century, James notes, our children are almost born scientific (1907: 14f). But this has not weakened religious belief. People need a philosophy that is both empiricist in its adherence to facts … See more This offers a distinctive method for becoming clear about the meaning of concepts and the hypotheses which contain them. We clarify a hypothesis by identifying the practical consequences we should expect if it is … See more
Charles Sanders Peirce - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
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The Classic American Pragmatists As - JSTOR
Pragmatism is a philosophical tradition that considers words and thought as tools and instruments for prediction, problem solving, and action, and rejects the idea that the function of thought is to describe, represent, or mirror reality. Pragmatists contend that most philosophical topics—such as the nature of knowledge, language, concepts, meaning, belief, and science—are all best vi… WebAmericans are practical and inventive, craving facts, weighing costs and benefits. For an idealistic, optimistic, utilitarian nation, James created an American philosophy, pragmatism. Pragmatism was a method for making … Weba new phase in the reception of pragmatism in Germany which has continued until the present day. Its main discovery has been that Charles Sanders Peirce was the true father of American pragmatism. At the beginning of this new development we find Heinrich Scholz's review of the first five volumes of Peirce's Collected Papers in the Deutsche maas scaling can be done through